In a visit to France, the prelate of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Aleppo offers a message of reconciliation for a "renewed" Syria.
- What represents the Armenian community in Syria, particularly in Aleppo? His Eminence Shahan Sarkissian: The presence of Armenians in Syria goes back to the thirteenth century. During the genocide perpetrated by the Turks in 1915, Syria was their final destination, and many survivors remained there afterwards. Before the explosion of the Syrian crisis in 2011, there were 80,000 Armenians in Syria, of which 45,000 in Aleppo. This town is considered the capital of Syrian Armenians. Today, 30,000 Armenians are said to remain in Syria, with half of them in Aleppo.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
has instructed Turkey’s educational institutions to adopt a policy of
highlighting the contribution of Islam to global science and arts,
including the discovery of the American continent by Muslim sailors some 300 years before Columbus.
“I
have to be clear that there is an important responsibility falling on
the shoulders of our Education Ministry and YÖK [the Higher Education
Board]. An objective writing of history will show the contribution of
the East, the Middle East and Islam to the science and arts. As the
president of my country, I cannot accept that our civilization is
inferior to other civilizations,” Erdoğan said in his address to
students at the opening of a religious school in Ankara on Nov. 18.
Staunchly pro-government media outlets in Turkey are racing with each other to prove that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was right in his recent claim that the Americas were discovered by Muslim sailors long before Christopher Columbus.
“Studies of American
historians show that Islam reached the Americas in the 650s,” daily
Akşam reported on Nov. 17. One of the “historians” that the article
referred to, however, raised some eyebrows on Turkish social media.
In 1492 Christopher Columbus got lost, followed some birds and wound
up on some islands he’d never been to before. He came up with a plot to enslave some of the people
he met there, went home and staked a claim that would be contested by
Vikings and Bristolians and the Turkish president: he called dibs on
America.
The idea that any group discovered a supercontinent inhabited by
thousands of native people for well over 10,000 years has long been
pilloried, but that did not deter the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan. On Sunday, he said that Muslims probably discovered the Americas before Columbus.
In a televised speech in Istanbul, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan claimed that Muslims had discovered the Americas three centuries before the voyages of Christopher Columbus. He was addressing a summit of Muslim leaders from Latin America.
"Contacts
between Latin America and Islam date back to the 12th century. Muslims
discovered America in 1178, not Christopher Columbus," Erdogan said. "Muslim sailors arrived in America from 1178. Columbus mentioned the existence of a mosque on a hill on the Cuban coast."
Erdogan is not shy of making provocative statements, whether it's about his political rivals, ethnic minorities or social media Web sites. His latest remarks are, in comparison, less incendiary.
On September 12, 2012, the U.S. Embassy in Armenia posted a message titled "Recent Events in Libya and Egypt" which started in the following way:
"In light of recent events at the U.S. Embassy in
Cairo and U.S. Consulate in Libya, the U.S. Department of State reminds
U.S. citizens to remain vigilant. On September 11th, protesters
converged and infiltrated the perimeter of the compounds at the U.S.
Embassy in Cairo and U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya.
Given the uncertainty and volatility of the current
situation, all U.S. citizens in Armenia are cautioned to maintain good
situational awareness and should stay current with media coverage of
local events. The U.S. Embassy in Yerevan has no specific information
to indicate that these events will affect security in Yerevan; however,
all U.S. citizens should remain particularly vigilant in the near term
to their personal safety, and report any suspicious circumstances to the
local authorities."