Dorothy Garabedian
Armin T. Wegner was a German intellectual, writer, photographer, doctor
of Law and, above all, a defender of human rights. He is best known to
Armenians as the man who provided a large cache of visual documentary
proof of the Armenian Genocide through his photographs and detailed
eye-witness reports.
In Germany, at the Frankfurt International Book Fair, which takes
place every October, a new book was launched by the publishing company,
Salon Literatur Verlag, about one part of the extraordinary life of
Armin T. Wegner. The author, Thomas Hartwig, is a prominent writer,
lecturer, and film and television director. Hartwig and his publisher,
Franz Westner, were special guests of the Armenian community of
Frankfurt for their annual literary program on October 11. Hartwig read
excerpts from his book, explained how it came to light, and answered
questions. Westner also spoke and answered questions.
The book, entitled Die Armenierin (The Armenian Woman), is a
stirring historical novel about Wegner during the two years he spent
serving as a medic in Anatolia from 1915-17. He was attracted to the
Orient and signed up as a volunteer with the German Sanitary Corps.
Before his very eyes, he saw a horrific holocaust unfold. And although
the Ottoman and German governments were trying to keep information on
the atrocities and the mass expulsion of Christian ethnic groups from
seeping out, Wegner—thanks to his courage and convictions—documented in
photographs and writings what he was witnessing, and smuggled them out.
In Die Armenierin, the story of the Armenian genocide is
depicted in detail, with plenty of documentary proof, and revolves
around a developing love between Wegner and a young woman named Anush
Tokatliyan.* Their story begins when they meet at a ball in the
shimmering capital of Constantinople. Tumult, deportations, and killings
soon follow.
Hartwig became interested in the Armenian genocide in the 1980’s
while he was doing documentary research for another film that led him to
Lola Landau, Wegner’s first wife. He interviewed her in Israel, where
she had lived since the 1930’s (then Palestine). She, in turn, was
insistent that Hartwig read Wegner’s works on the Armenian genocide. He
followed her advice. The more he read, the deeper his interest grew. He
wanted to know more.
Hartwig spent several years researching the subject, including in
archives in Syria and Turkey. His intent was to make a film, yet found
that raising funds for the project was next to impossible. After
interviewing Wegner’s children, he decided to write a book instead,
which also took a few years. Eventually he found a good publisher who
was drawn into the narrative and wanted excerpts. More and more excerpts
were requested until the manuscript turned into an 800-page opus magnus.
When asked what motivated him to persevere the lengthy project,
Hartwig said he was deeply moved by Wegner’s steadfast moral
conscientiousness throughout his life and how he confronted the
destructive powers of his time. His pacifism and staunch defense of
human rights never faltered. The Armenian genocide profoundly affected
Wegner for the rest of his life. He wrote a passionate plea, in vain, to
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. A few years later, he saw the same thing
happening in his own country with the Jewish Holocaust. He stood
steadfastly against Nazi policies and also wrote a passionate plea to
Adolf Hitler. That only landed him in a prison camp for several months.
This is the centenary of the start of World War I. Commemorations
throughout Europe are evident, through many new documentary films,
books, discussions, and exhibits. The public is being reminded of this
devastating Great War that changed the face of the earth. Hundreds of
millions of people died or were left severely wounded, left without
family, destitute; cities and towns were destroyed, and four
centuries-old empires crashed. The soldiers and civilians who lived
through this era may be dead, but the devastating and far-reaching
consequences of this war are very much alive as international events
today are proving: They are eerily similar. This book could not have
come out at a more appropriate time.**
*There actually was a love story; however, the object of Wegner’s affections was a Greek woman.
** Die Armenierin by Thomas Hartwig (in the German language) is available at
www.salonliteraturverlag.de.
"The Armenian Weekly," November 4, 2014
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